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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Activity: 确定业务流程</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">在此活动中，确定需要详细描述的业务流程并对其划分优先级。</td>
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<td width="10" class="activeTab"><img src="./../../images/shim.gif" width="10" height="17" alt="" title=""></td><td nowrap="nowrap" class="activeTab">Description</td><td width="21"><img src="./../../images/tab_middle-a_i.gif" width="21" height="17" align="absmiddle" alt="" title=""></td><td nowrap="nowrap" class="tab"><a class="tab" id="TAB_WBS" href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/Identify Business Processes_8B735C24.html_wbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Work Breakdown Structure</span></a></td><td width="1"><img src="./../../images/tab_middle-i_i.gif" width="21" height="17" align="absmiddle" alt="" title=""></td><td nowrap="nowrap" class="tab"><a class="tab" id="TAB_TBS" href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/Identify Business Processes_8B735C24.html_tbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Team Allocation</span></a></td><td width="21"><img src="./../../images/tab_middle-i_i.gif" width="21" height="17" align="absmiddle" alt="" title=""></td><td nowrap="nowrap" class="tab"><a class="tab" id="TAB_WPBS" href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/Identify Business Processes_8B735C24.html_wpbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Work Product Usage</span></a></td><td width="21"><img src="./../../images/tab_end-i.gif" width="21" height="17" alt="" title=""></td><td width="50%"><img src="./../../images/shim.gif" width="10" height="17" alt="" title=""></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Purpose</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell">此活动的目的是为了确定需要详细描述的业务流程并对它们划分优先级。
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/define_business_4DC1594A.html" guid="_yPt68TXDEdq4lJjndbo9Yw">定义业务</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Description</div>
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在团队中，需要对将要描述的组织边界达成共识，并且决定将需要对哪些流程进行更详细地描述。</p>
<p>
此活动的目的是：</p>
<ul>
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决定术语。
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    <li>
确定支持业务策略的业务目标。
    </li>
    <li>
概述业务用例模型。
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划分要详细描述的业务用例的优先级。
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先从确定当前<a class="elementlinkwithusertext" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_goal_D99D08F9.html" guid="{6DC6732B-E7F1-495E-B5EC-AEBFD7BE80FE}">业务目标</a>开始。这与优化现有<a class="elementlinkwithusertext" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_actor_25438422.html" guid="{EAD1B7E7-30C9-4494-B369-7F9E16A5329B}">业务参与者</a>是同时进行的。<a class="elementlinkwithusertext" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_use_case_14F1BAF2.html" guid="{587A849E-B5F2-4B17-8C7F-1C59B0F5612D}">业务用例</a>应反映目标组织。根据<a class="elementlink" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_vision_55FFBD95.html" guid="{C1A31211-2C05-4665-8DC5-6BFB63F4FCE4}">业务愿景</a>中定义的业务建模工作的范围，现有业务参与者和业务用例可被用作起点并进行优化，或者彻底重新考虑。
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业务用例将详细到使您刚好能了解它们的影响并对它们划分优先级。实际上，对每个业务用例进行粗略的概述应该就足够了。如果揭示了控制业务用例行为的数量或质量需求（例如最低吞吐量或对标准的遵循），则必须将它们记录到<a class="elementlinkwithusertext" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_supplementary_business_specification_BBC64E05.html" guid="{0DADA95B-7C1D-44BD-9DB5-41AC99767753}"><u>补充业务规约</u></a>中。
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<p>
必须将常用术语和定义记录到<a class="elementlink" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_glossary_99F5CD1C.html" guid="{81F1291A-0FF1-492B-AD0C-10329B75A52F}">业务词汇表</a>中。在此流程中发现的任何业务规则必须记录到<a class="elementlinkwithusertext" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_rule_9818835D.html" guid="{7F78B340-DD31-451A-9459-25F36E07401C}">业务规则</a>中。
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根据<a class="elementlink" href="./../../rup_bm/workproducts/rup_business_vision_55FFBD95.html" guid="{C1A31211-2C05-4665-8DC5-6BFB63F4FCE4}">业务愿景</a>中定义的业务建模目标，将划分业务用例的优先级，并且<a class="elementlink" href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/rup_business_architecture_document_patch_FFF763B3.html" guid="_hcjIMNYNEd255dRY2gdxDg">业务架构文档</a>的业务进程视图将被更新为（调整过的）对架构有重要意义的业务用例。
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<div class="sectionHeading">Properties</div>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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业务建模团队（所有成员都充当业务流程分析人员）邀请项目干系人的代表来参与建模工作。这个扩展的业务建模团队必须对以下内容有深刻的了解：业务当前如何为其客户提供服务，以及业务的发展方向。核心团队需要具备有关业务建模技术的详细知识以及良好的辅助技能。
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在重新设计业务时，这意味着您将要有效地决定哪些人将会是新客户。因此，有权力做出这样的决定的人需要参与到此工作中来，作为建模团队的正式成员或项目干系人。&nbsp;&nbsp;
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<div class="sectionHeading">Key Considerations</div>
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举办研讨会，其目标是决定术语以及概述业务用例和业务参与者。可应用以下样本技术来帮助您收集正确的相关信息：
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    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/brainstorming_and_idea_reduction_73112962.html" guid="1.2379282201043798E-305">集体讨论并整理提议</a>
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    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/use-case_workshop_8ED2F80B.html" guid="8.18300315488657E-305">用例研讨会</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/storyboarding_AD2F0C54.html" guid="8.377275022793495E-305">演示图板</a>
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    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/role_playing_18BB3ABF.html" guid="2.582376960557169E-305">角色扮演</a>
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